• This Discussion Thread has 4 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 2 weeks, 5 days ago by Victoria.
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    • #4414
      Sharon
      Member

      • Write an abstract for a nursing conference -150-300 words
      • Using the following headings: Background, Objectives, Methods, Results, conclusion – OR – the headings for a conference you wish to submit your abstract to.

    • #12181
      Paula
      Member

      Abstract: Adverse Childhood Experience and Opioid Misuse

      Background: Understanding the intersection of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and opioid misuse is imperative in addressing the intertwined issues of childhood trauma and substance use disorders. ACE, encompassing various forms of abuse and neglect, significantly impacts individuals’ neurobiological and psychological development, predisposing them to maladaptive coping mechanisms such as opioid misuse.

      Objectives: This research aims to explore the relationship between ACE and opioid misuse through a comprehensive literature review integrating both quantitative and qualitative studies. By elucidating the mechanisms linking childhood trauma to substance misuse, this study seeks to inform evidence-based interventions and preventive strategies.

      Methods: A literature review was conducted, focusing on quantitative correlational studies examining the statistical association between ACE and opioid misuse, as well as qualitative investigations exploring the lived experiences and contextual factors shaping this relationship.

      Results: The synthesis of quantitative research reveals a complex interplay between ACE and opioid misuse, with anxiety, altered neuroplasticity, and disrupted attachment patterns emerging as significant mediators. Qualitative studies underscore the multifaceted impact of ACE on family dynamics, foster care enrollment, and societal stigma, highlighting the need for comprehensive interventions addressing systemic barriers to treatment.

      Conclusion: Findings from this research underscore the critical importance of integrating ACE-informed approaches into counselling practices, prevention initiatives, and public health policies. By adopting a concurrent focus on childhood trauma and substance use disorders, healthcare professionals can facilitate more tailored interventions and holistic support systems, ultimately breaking the cycle of addiction and fostering healthier communities.

    • #12187
      Jennifer
      Member

      Abstract – Understanding Parental Vaccine Hesitancy regarding their children’s immunizations

      Background: Parental vaccine hesitancy poses a significant challenge to public health efforts and remains a global cause for concern. Despite the proven efficacy and safety of vaccines, a growing number of parents are expressing reluctance or refusal to immunize their children. This phenomenon jeopardizes the progress made in controlling and eradicating infectious diseases. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to parental vaccine hesitancy is essential for developing effective interventions and strategies to address this issue.

      Objectives: The aim of this research is to investigate the underlying factors influencing parents’ vaccine hesitancy towards their children’s immunization. Specifically, it seeks to identify sources of information that shape parental attitudes and decision-making regarding vaccination. Recognizing the critical role of communication between healthcare providers and parents with regards to vaccination is critical in reducing concerns and nudging parents toward vaccine acceptance.

      Methods: A mixed-methods approach will be employed to achieve the research objectives, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data collected through surveys distributed among parents of children between 2 months and 6 years of age. Quantitative data will capture demographics such as, gender, marital status, highest level of education, vaccination status of their children. Qualitative data will focus on gauging parents’ current attitudes toward vaccinating their children, identifying the sources they trust most for information, and determining where they seek advice when faced with vaccination-related queries—be it healthcare providers, the internet, friends, or family. Statistical and thematic analysis will be conducted to analyze the data and identify patterns and correlations.

      Results: Preliminary findings suggest that parental vaccine hesitancy is more complex than simply a lack of knowledge. Recommendations and guidance from healthcare providers, including the use of presumptive formats and motivational interviewing, emerge as important factors for vaccine acceptance. Additionally, the study also highlights the impact of social networks and online communities on parental decision-making regarding vaccination. These initial insights emphasize the varied nature of parental vaccine hesitancy and highlight the importance of interventions that address both informational and social influences.

      Conclusion: While no single questionnaire can deduce the reasons behind vaccine hesitancy, understanding the multifaceted nature of parental vaccine hesitancy is crucial for developing targeted interventions to address this public health challenge. Efforts to improve vaccine acceptance should focus on providing accurate information, fostering a trust in healthcare providers, and addressing underlying concerns and misconceptions. Further research is needed to explore the long-term implications of vaccine hesitancy and evaluate the effectiveness of intervention strategies in improving vaccination rates and preventing outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.

    • #12205
      Victoria
      Member

      Title: Enhancing Preoperative Antibiotic Administration Efficiency in Same Day Surgery: A Literature Review

      Background: Timely administration of preoperative antibiotics is crucial for preventing surgical site infections (SSIs) and overall improving patient outcomes. However, ensuring adherence to recommended guidelines poses challenges, particularly in same day surgery (SDS) admission setting. Literature suggests that variability in practice and lack of standardized protocols contribute to delays in antibiotics delivery, thereby increasing the risk of SSI’s.

      Objectives: This literature review aimed to investigate the impact and effectiveness of already existing standardized checklists in the preoperative setting. Further research will seek to assess whether the implementation of a uniform checklist improves the proportion of surgical patients receiving antibiotics within 120 minutes of their scheduled procedure.

      Methods: A comprehensive search of electronic data bases including PubMed, CINAHL, and Toronto Metropolitan University Library, was conducted to identify relevant studies published between 2019-2024. Keywords and search terms such as “operating room patients”, “surgery patients”, “admission checklist”, “surgical checklist”, “safety checklist”, “preoperative antibiotics”, and “surgical site infection” were used to retrieve pertinent literature. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies examining interventions in the perioperative setting (such as the surgical safety checklist) that are already implemented and would have similar effect as a same day admission checklist aimed at improving patient safety and outcomes.

      Results: The literature review yielded a total of 5 relevant studies, including narrative reviews, electronic audits, qualitative thematic analysis, meta-meta-analysis, and qualitative exploratory studies. Findings consistently indicated that the implementation of a standardized checklist in the perioperative setting was associated with improved adherence amongst healthcare staff and improved patient outcomes.

      Conclusion: The synthesis of existing literature underscores the potential of a standardized admission checklist to enhance the efficiency of preoperative antibiotic administration in SDS settings. By providing a systematic framework for nursing staff, checklists can facilitate timely medication delivery, thereby reducing the risk of SSI’s and improving patient outcomes. Future research will focus on addressing implementation barriers and evaluating the long-terms sustainability of the checklist intervention.

    • #12207
      Victoria
      Member

      I believe I technically answered this question in 1A so I as well have some overlap but i have provided a summary below.

      The timely administration of preoperative antibiotics is critical for preventing surgical site infections (SSIs) and enhancing patient outcomes, particularly in the same day surgery (SDS) admission setting where challenges in adherence to guidelines are prevalent due to variability in practice and lack of standardized protocols in various hospital settings. This literature review aimed to explore the impact of standardized checklists on patient safety and improved patient outcomes. Through a comprehensive search of databases, and inclusion criteria targeting studies examining other perioperative safety checklist interventions, it was found that the implementation of standardized checklists consistently improved adherence among healthcare staff and patient outcomes. The findings highlight the potential of standardized admission checklists to streamline processes, reduce the risk of SSIs, and improve patient safety and outcomes. Future research will focus on addressing implementation barriers and evaluating the long-term sustainability of checklist interventions.

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